The museum of the Middle Ages is located in the Knights' Hall. Within these ancient walls you have the opportunity to experience history at first hand. Since the late Middle Ages it was the seat of the Counts of Gorizia, also known as the Meinhardins, who were among the most important noble houses of the southern Alpine region. The 11th century Gorizia Castle rises picturesquely on a hill above the town. Most of the sights are within easy walking distance. Walk through the streets of Nova Gorica and Gorizia and convince yourself of the various cultural influences that make these cities of culture so charming and unique. Since 2007, the border can be crossed at any point without controls. What could serve as better proof of transboundary cooperation and good neighborship than the joint candidacy for the Capital of Culture 2025?įortunately, if you walk along station square today, you will no longer find a metal fence. Already at that time it manifested itself in numerous cultural and sporting events, which had a positive effect on coexistence and continued even after the disintegration of Yugoslavia and still do today. The comparison is not absurd, but it is somewhat misleading, since Italy and Yugoslavia always had a good relationship regarding these cities. The eastern part of Gorizia finally became Nova Gorica, which was further developed under the urbanization project of architect Edvard Ravnikar.īecause of these circumstances, parallels have often been drawn with Berlin. To the east of the old town, west of the Jesenice-Trieste railroad line, in the form of an ordinary metal fence, the new state border between Italy and Yugoslavia ran across the station square called Piazza della Transalpina. In the Paris Peace Conference of 1947, treaties were drawn up that included border changes, as a result of which Gorizia was finally divided. In 1945, the Yugoslav partisans advanced to the Isonzo River and laid claim to the urban area east of the river. However, the city' destiny took another turn with the World War II. In 1918 Görz was again occupied by Italians until the Treaty of Saint-Germain of 1919, which regulated the dissolution of the Austrian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after the First World War, finally resulted in Görz falling to Italy and becoming Gorizia. In 1916, the Italians managed to conquer the city for the first time, but this was reversed the following year when it was reconquered by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Considering this demographic distribution, it is not surprising that the First World War did not pass by Görz unnoticed. A census in 1900 showed that about 63% of the population was Italian, 19% Slovenian and only 11% Austrian. ![]() They were once one city named Görz, which was under Austrian influence until 1918. Find out in this article why the title rightly goes to Italy and Slovenia and interesting facts about the turbulent history and culture of these picturesque cities at the foot of the Julian Alps.Īs the names of the cities suggest, Nova Gorica and Gorizia share much more than a title. Nova Gorica in Slovenia and Gorizia in Italy applied as twin cities for the title of European Capital of Culture 2025 and managed to compete against the rivalling Slovenian cities of Ljubljana, Piran and Ptuj. Somewhat surprising, but nevertheless true: Two cities in different countries share a title.
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